Uum Practicum Report - 10274 Words

UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA GRADUAN BERSATU SND BHD CHAPTER 1: - INTRODUCTION - 1.1 ORGANIZATION PROFILE Graduan Bersatu Sdn Bhd (GBSB) was formed in 23 July 2003 in realization of a vision shared by its founding partners on being successful entrepreneurs. GBSB has experience for almost 4 years in printing shirt and corporate merchandising. They are experts in printing the shirts, premium items and merchandising. The urge to become entrepreneurs that developed during their university years have brought together the partners to operates this business. This business is the brainchild of the Entrepreneurs Development Program, which was developed by the Entrepreneurship Development Institute, Universiti Utara Malaysia. This unique program,†¦show more content†¦The GBSB produced the products with the â€Å"identity† label. 1.9 ORGANIZATION TEAM Refer appendix (1) 4 UNIVERSITI UTARA MALAYSIA GRADUAN BERSATU SND BHD Chapter 2: - Theory Analysis In this second chapter of this industrial report, there were four analyses carried out namely PEST Analysis, competitive advantage, TOWS matrix and Porters Diamond Model. The analyses that had carried out for the purpose to provide understanding about the GBSB and its operation environment in more detailed. In this section, i will explain about the purpose of these analyses, the objectives, the method used to carry out this analysis and other information about the analyses. 2.1 PEST ANALYSIS PEST analysis is useful before SWOT not generally vice-versa but PEST definitely helps to identify SWOT factors. It becomes more useful and relevant the larger and more complex the business or proposition, but even for a very small local businesses a PEST analysis can still throw up one or two very significant issues that might otherwise be missed. A Pest analysis is an analysis of external macro-environment that affects all firms. P.E.ST. is an acronym for the Political, Economic, Social, and Technological factors of the external macro-environment. Such external factors usually are beyond a firm’s control and sometimes present themselves as threats. However, changes in the external

Race to the Hall of Fame for Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa...

Hall of Fame In the summer of 1998, every baseball fan, critic, and writer watched Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa race to break Roger Maris’ record of 61 home runs in one season. The two players both seemed to hit a homer every day of that summer. When the season came to the end of that summer of 1998, both Major league Baseball stars were tied at fifty-five home runs. McGwire and Sosa both surpassed Maris’ record within the first couple weeks of September. The Fans thought this was a once in a lifetime event in baseball because the last home run chase was in 1961 between Mickey Mantle and Roger Maris. Baseball attendance and interest substantially increased because of the two sluggers. Home runs became more prevalent in the seasons that†¦show more content†¦Leigh comments that players who use steroids have an unfair advantage over baseball players who do not use them because steroids increase a player’s statistics substantially. Steinberg declares,  "Sending players with proven steroid use into the Hall of Fame is simply not fair† (Steinberg). Leigh also looks into how it would affect young people if steroid users were allowed in the Hall of Fame. Steinberg points out that if steroid users were elected into the Hall of Fame that young athletes would get the impression that steroid use is acceptable in order to accomplish athletic goals. He emphasizes that young athletes model oneself after their baseball idols so young athletes may start to use steroids if their idol happens to use steroids and still gets elected to the Hall (Steinberg). According to Ted Berg, a sports writer who currently writes for USA today and sports sites such as For the Win, profession baseball players who use steroids should be allowed in the Hall of Fame as he explains in his article, â€Å"4 reasons the Baseball Hall of Fame should include steroid users.† Berg questions the baseball writer’s choice to judge the lives of baseball pl ayers and why steroid users are not getting elected into the Hall of Fame. Berg argues that by allowing steroid users into the Hall that the Hall of Fame will get more attention. The reason he thinks more people will go to the Hall of Fame ifShow MoreRelatedBaseball : America s Pastime869 Words   |  4 Pagesthan the small town of 1,800 residents, Cooperstown, NY; home of the National Baseball Hall of Fame. Since 1936, the Hall of Fame has immortalized 215 of the most revered men to ever grace a ball diamond. 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Final Draft World Poverty free essay sample

Lack of nourishment and potable water supply; Industrial and technological backwardness. Affected agents: Adults Children. Effects of the poverty: 1. High mortality rate; 2. Spread of infectious diseases (ex. AIDS, diarrhea); 3. Illiteracy. Ill. The first feasible solution intended to the decline of World Poverty rate is the exporting commodities and rough materials from impoverished countries to the developed states with the International organizations encouragement. A. Advantages: 1) Accumulation of foreign exchange for external debts payment; 2) Involvement into Global market. World Poverty 3 B. Disadvantages: 1) Unequal trade conception; 2) Economic reliance on the specific production; 3) Alienation from industrial capital and real technology transfer. IV. Another considerable approach for the poverty adjustment is the micromanage system based upon financial services provided by the International governmental and non-governmental institutions. A. Advantages: 1) Access to legal employment; 2) Possibility for necessitous groups of population to operate their own tiny enterprises; 3) Fundamental improvement of living standards. 1) Long term project for accomplishment; 2) Expensiveness. V. And the last and more effective solution in the global process of V/roll Poverty eradication is the active humanitarian intervention. A. Advantages: 1) Rise of International cooperative work. 2) Improvement Of clean water and food supply; 3) Professional health care assistance; 4) Increase of literacy through implementation of educational programs; B. Disadvantages: 1) Donations related policy; 2) One-sided solution. World Poverty 4 VI. Conclusion. Hence, as a result of the huge deleterious effect of Global penuries, international actors should implement some essential policies in order to eradicate this problem. World Poverty 5 problem and Solution essay. World Poverty Life Life is the only treasure that a human being possesses. However, due to some tragic circumstances this valuable riches could be lost forever. It is extremely painful to realize that someone could deprive his or her life simply because of the shortage of potable water or food supply. According to the contemporary article Poverty Facts and Stats near one and a half million people die from hunger and famine-related diseases every year (Shah, 2010). This horrifying statistic explicitly points out the depth of a challenging social ND economic situation in the World. In fact, growing interest to the problem of poverty optimistically convinces that despite the complexity of the issue global communities take it into careful consideration and attempt to improve this sphere of social life in the nearest future. Nevertheless, a threat of the World Poverty is still an unresolved significant dilemma of the modernity; therefore International organizations must urgently arrange some efficient anti-poverty measures in order to adjust severe destitution. Initially, in order to consider the phenomena of World beggary it is vitally essential to accurately define the very notion of poverty. British sociologist Peter Townsend (as cited in Gordon, 1995) provided the scientific explanation of the term pauperism (from Latin poor) as the state Of seriously limited individual or family resources excluded from ordinary living patterns, customs and activities (Gordon, 2002, p. 3). Thus, regarding this conception of squalor it could be mentioned that poverty generally refers to material conditions, such as low standard of living and malnutrition, and economic status dependent from a scarcity of income support (An introduction to Social Policy, 2007). Furthermore, any existing problem indisputably has some causes which have provoked a series of difficulties connected with a World Poverty issue. Hence, there are three major reasons of the penuries trend emergence deduced by Knap Shah (2009). World Poverty 6 Meanwhile, the first cause is the huge external debts of poverty-stricken countries which they hardly may defray due to the unsustainable industrial market development. For instance, with reference to the official World Bank data (as cited in Jansen, 201 0) overall debt of the developing countries in 006 made up approximately three trillion dollars; admittedly, only after several decades this loan would be repaid. Additionally, the second significant factor affected to global necessity is a food deficit and a lack of potable water supply. Nowadays near 800 million people in the World suffer from a chronic undernourishment and inadequate access to clean water, which subsequently leads to anti-sanitarian living conditions and weak immune system (Shah, 2010). Technological and industrial backwardness of poverty- stricken countries could be considered as the third precondition to the mass poverty. Despite dramatic technological progress there are still vulnerable regions deprived of some modern technical devices; it is a striking feature that thousands of females in the African continent spend several hours each day extracting and collecting water for their families (World Poverty: Problems, n. D. ). Generally, there are two broad categories of population captured under the influence of disastrous deprivations -? adults and children. These groups were selected by the age approach; they differ from each other by mortality level mostly. Also, it is necessary to emphasize that the high retaliatory rate is the one of negative destitution impacts. On average, infant death trend always prevails adults one because young immune system might not resist appalling life conditions for a long period of time. According to UNESCO statistics eleven million children under the age of five die annually, in comparison, with adult mortality rate which constitutes 2 million victims of penuries per year (Eradication of Poverty, 2004). Another aspect of World Poverty is a spread of infectious diseases such as AIDS and diarrhea. As it was mentioned in the article World Poverty: Problems (n. D. Every fifteen second AIDS kills off one person, whereas contagious disease diarrhea, provoked by poor hygiene facilities, takes away more than one and a half million human lives each year. And the next problem of beggary is World Poverty 7 a mass illiteracy. Nearly a billion people entered the 21st century unable to read a book or sign their names (Shah, 2010, p. 2). On the whole, the issue of the Global Penuries is extremely important to comprehend for further deliberation of possible solutions. The first feasible solution intended to the decline of World Poverty rate is the exporting commodities and rough trials from impoverished countries to the developed states with the International organizations encouragement. It means that foreign investments could easily penetrate into economies of developing countries with the major purpose of exporting natural resources and semi-products (Major Cause of Poverty-structural Adjustment, 2010). This solution is quite achievable due to the forces of Globalization; however it has some vulnerable points. First of all, among the considerable advantages of this proposal is an accumulation of foreign exchange for external debts payment by poverty- trickle countries, which actually do not utilize currency from abroad within their state. Another benefit from exporting rough materials is the ability to be involved into Global market, i. E. Try to import finished products from overseas (Major Cause of Poverty-Structural Adjustment, 2010). At the same time unequal trade conception appears while imported commodities cost rather more than exported products. In addition this commercial exchange situation postpones the feasibility for developing country to defray a number of huge external debts. Moreover, simple selling of favorable production for the World market rapidly provokes economic reliance on the specific materials. For example, nowadays roughly fifty developing countries are dependent from three or even two commodities of their export income (Shah, 201 0, p. 4). As a rule, despite the gradual capability Of economic influence Of poor states in the Global market, anyway these countries would be always aliened from industrial capital and real technology transfer. Apparently, the number of considered advantages of this solution is rather lower than the quantity of disadvantages. Thus, first solution of the World Poverty could be basically oilfield if World Poverty 8 International organizations would coordinate all commercial operations between developed and developing countries with an extreme caution. Another considerable approach for the poverty adjustment is the micromanage system based upon financial services provided by the International governmental and non-governmental institutions. This new type of destitute alleviation model would provide poor classes to get personal loans for reaching self-sufficient status (World Poverty Challenges and Solutions, n. D. ). With the micromanage subsidies held by giant state and international corporations local businesses in developing countries will start to appear; this trend could lead to some positive changes within the state which more likely to be accomplished. Obviously, as a result of such kind of innovative policy many individuals would get access to legal and regular employment. Another benefit of this solution is that the necessitous groups of population would possess purport unity to operate their own tiny enterprises corresponding some regional requirements such as selling sun hats, vegetables or fruits and etc. Furthermore, after accepting micromanage yester the majority of citizens will fundamentally improve their living standards because of entrepreneur profitability. Nonetheless, with the regard to some weak points of this solution it might be mentioned that micromanage program is the long term project (World Poverty Challenges and Solutions, n. D. ). Obviously, the number of benefits of the proposed policy penlights some apparent drawbacks. Also, besides the definitive productivity of proposed anti-poverty economic measures the expensiveness of its accomplishment could be considered as the mostly negative side of the second solution. And the last and more effective solution in the global process of World Poverty eradication is the active humanitarian intervention. Thus, being one the most efficient tools in terms of global penuries reduction humanitarian intervention follows the great mission of preserving common humanity from sufferings caused by military conflict or social crisis (Chomsky, 1994). The feasibility of implementation of such anti-poverty measures is quite World Poverty 9 realistic because the reasonable benefits of Global eradication of problem through volunteer intervention outweigh permanent risk of failure. So, if observe the list of advantages of the last solution it could be noticed that the rise of International cooperative work is the first beneficial margin among the rest three. Basically, the promise Of humanitarian intervention could be fulfilled only in case of a strong collaborative work between World International organizations which is extremely important for achieving the real progress and consolidation of peaceful relations between states (Branding, 2010). The second valuable advantage is the improvement of clean water and food supply which will remarkably increase sanitarian conditions ND prevent chronic malnutrition problems. The third significant idea is that humanitarian interventions activities would be supported by some professional health care assistance which is especially necessary in rural areas with a wide spread of contagious diseases. And the last advantage of this solution is the decline of illiteracy among aborigine population. It is amazing, but still more than one hundred twenty million children stay out of education worldwide (Shah, 2010). Thus, rising up the level of minimum education in the squalor regions became an arduous task which could be aired out only after a few decades. At the same time UNESCO has already started to implement some elementary educational programs in third world countries as the part of poverty reduction strategy (Eradication of Poverty, 2004). Significant development of preferably tech analogical capacities through training on appropriate knowledge and skills will allow future professional workers to achieve better life opportunities and always be involved into paid labor. Nevertheless, in the article World Poverty: causes and solutions (n. D. ) there were presented several disadvantages concerning the solution eased upon humanitarian intervention. Hence, one of the weakest positions of the last solution is its donation related policy which might be in many cases unstable or only party effective. Moreover, it is one-sided solution because inevitably developing countries would try to rely on the International loans and programs rather than improve businesses inside their own countries. Overall, taking both sides of the World Poverty 10 arguments into consideration, it is clear that the humanitarian intervention is the most efficient solution among three suggested. Hence, as a result of he huge deleterious effect of Global penuries, international actors should implement some essential policies in order to eradicate this problem. The World Poverty is the extensive and versatile problem which requires very careful analytical approach for dealing with. Thus, with regard to the complexity of this issue many-sided solutions should be instantly arranged as well.

The Rich Man Essays - British Poetry, , Term Papers

The Rich Man The Rich Man Franklin P. Adams is one of the less known American modern poets. His poems, like the poems of many other 20th century American poets, comment the society after the industrial revolution. Adams' poem, The Rich Man, concentrates on the class division between the rich and the poor. Furthermore it satirizes the old view of an impecunious life being the ?good? and the virtuous one. The two first stanzas of the poem are description about ?the rich man?. The fact that he is called ?the rich man? hints that the speaker him/herself is poor. The first stanza concentrates on describing the rich man's belongings. The first thing the reader finds out the rich man has is a ?motor-car?, nowadays simply a car. In the beginning of the 20th century, when this poem was written, cars were very expensive and only the rich could afford them. His two houses, one in the country and one in the city, and the fact that he is smoking a cigar which costs as much as a good meal furthermore accentuate his richness. The second stanza concentrates on the ease of life the rich man is experiencing. He doesn't have to struggle or even work to stay alive (?He frivols through the livelong day?). He is described as someone who has been born rich and who hasn't had the displeasure of meeting ?Poverty?. The third line of the second stanza seems to suggest that he is happy: ?His lot seems light, his heart seems gay?. At the latest here starts the reader to suspect whether the rich man is really happy behind all his wealth. Is there possibly a shadow behind what only seems to be light and what seems to be gay? It reminds the reader of the old saying that money doesn't bring happiness. The reader might even remember John Bartlett's words ?The love of money is the root of all evil?. The third stanza continues to develop the theme of the possible darkness in the rich man's life. It begins with a rhetorical question asked by the poor man: ?Yet though my lamp burns low dim, Though I must slave for livelihood- Think you that I would change with him The reader expects the answer to be no and followed with an explanation how the poor man is happy as he is and that money doesn't bring happiness. Wrong! The answer, ?You bet I would!? declares a dramatic shift in the poem, which only the most prophetic reader could have anticipated. It throws Bartlett's words right into the bin and brings in George Bernard Shaw's response ?Lack of money is the root of all evil? (Man and Superman, 1903). Money doesn't bring happiness but it is a great help or as Albert Camus said it ?It's a kind of spiritual snobbery that makes people think they can be happy without money?. The Rich Man isn't a very technical poem. It is written in simple abab form and has little variation in the rhythm. On my opinion, the poet, Franklin P. Adams, has decided - with the risk of sounding na?ve - not to hide his thoughts behind complex techniques. But he does have some imagery and parallelism a casual reader could leave unnoticed. The two first stanzas both have a personified abstract thing - Fate in the first and Poverty in the second. Fate is personified (in addition to writing it with a capital letter) when the rich man ?jeers? at it. Poverty's personification is done by referring to it as ?her? and the fact that it has a ?pinch?. These two personified things assert that the rich man is above all; Not even the mythical Fate or Poverty can get to him. The second and the third stanza are connected by their contrasting imagery. The second stanza starts with a bright image of how the rich man ?frivols through the livelong day?, whereas the third stanza starts with a rather dark image of how the poor man's ?lamp burns low and dim?. The word ?frivols?(5) also contrasts the word ?slave? (10). One could even say that Adams used the word ?light? on the seventh line to contrast the dark and the bright even more. In addition, the

MTBE and the environment essays

MTBE and the environment essays In 1990, the federal Clean Air Act was passed to improve air quality in the United States. President Bush's proposed amendments to the Clean Air Act initially would have led to the introduction of alternative, non-petroleum fuels. The petroleum and oxygenate industries responded by offering a reformulated gasoline program as a substitute for most of the alternate fuel proposals. As a result, the amendments to the federal Clean Air Act adopted in 1990 required steps to achieve lower vehicle emissions, including programs to oxygenate and reformulate gasoline. Oxygenated gasoline is designed to increase the combustion efficiency of gasoline, thereby reducing carbon monoxide emissions. Since January 1995, the 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments require areas that have the most severe ozone pollution to use reformulated gasoline containing fuel oxygenates to improve air quality. Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether is one of the most commonly used fuel oxygenates because it is produced in very large amounts from isobutylene, a waste product in the refining process. MTBE can be easily produced at the refinery, at a low cost, and can be transferred through existing pipelines once it has been blended with gasoline. In contrast to other gasoline additives used in the past, MTBE is a member of a class of chemical compounds, ethers, whose unique properties are enhanced solubility in water and chemical attraction to water molecules. These properties, along with widespread use of MTBE, have resulted in frequent detection of MTBE in samples of shallow groundwater from urban areas throughout the United States. MTBE moves quickly to shallow groundwater because it is not attached to soil particles, and is chemically attracted to water molecules. MTBE the potential to impact regional groundwater sources and may present a cumulative contamination hazard due to its mobility and apparent recalcitrance. The United States Geological Survey, in a paper p...

ART Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

ART - Essay Example It also resembles more of a Southwest United States portrait because of its subject – a woman who is stringing beads. The braid on the woman also resembles a woman who would be living in this area of the United States during this period of time. What is also striking about this woman is that she is sexualized. This painting was painted in 1924, and perhaps the mores during this time in Europe was looser than in other places, especially the United States, but the nipple on this woman is almost dominating in the picture. But this is the only part of the picture that shows her to be a sexualized being, so it is striking that this part of the painting was so prominent. It is almost as if one is not supposed to take their eyes off of the woman's nipple. Beyond this, the colors and the lighting are extraordinary. The shadows and the light on the face show her features, and the same kind of light and shadows are on her hair that play up the dominant part in her hair. Her braids are a lso tinged with the same sort of light and shadows, all the way down. Her skin on her arms show the same. The shadows and the light are used to great effect to delineate and highlight what the painter wants us to see. The painting also does not necessarily reflect the realist movement. It is painted in broad brushstrokes that are not visible, and the features of the woman are almost in caricature. Her nose is pointed, more pointed than probably the actual woman had. This is not a picture of a woman as she really looks, but, rather, it is a picture of the woman as the painter wanted to portray her. It is a bit cubist, as noted above, but mostly reflects the southwest art movement that was prominent during this period of time. The geometric forms of this painting are not just in the way that the woman is portrayed, although these geometric forms are subtle, more subtle than a typical cubist painter, but also in other parts of the picture. This includes the stairs, which show sharp geo metric patterns, and the wall behind her, that shows the same sorts of geometric patterns. There also is a certain sense of solidity in the form. This is not necessarily a fluid form, but one that is almost sculptural in the way that the form is portrayed. She is engaged in work, in that she is working with her beads, yet, this is not necessarily portrayed in this painting. It is as if she was captured perfectly still. This was a hallmark of this particular painter, especially during this period of time, as he was working with poses that were more stylized and solid, as opposed to fluid. Adrian Piper – Vote/Emote This next piece of art is an interesting mix between a Marcel Duchamp sort of Readymade and photography. Duchamp, with his Readymade art used everyday objects and displayed them as art. For instance, he might bring in a bicycle wheel and call it art, or a toilet. In this case, the Readymades would be the window boxes. These are everyday objects that would be found in a home, and they are presented as works of art. The light boxes are silk-screened, which gives the photographs behind them more of the feel of a painting. Yet, beyond the windows themselves, are clearly other works of art that resemble paintings and photographs. Behind one of the windows is clearly the black protest marches of the 1960s civil rights movement. It shows the African Americans marching on Washington, with a sign that says â€Å"

America the Addicted Nation Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

America the Addicted Nation - Research Paper Example Despite the government’s continued struggle to encourage the American people to change their bad habits, deaths and accidents because of these addictions still make the news almost every day. As if drugs and alcohol do not do enough damage to the individuals in America, the people have discovered a new craze thanks to the progress of technology and never-ending competition of electronic giants like Samsung and Apple to come up with the most convenient or the smallest electronic gadgets. Americans seem to have made social networking sites a part of their daily routine. Despite all the complaints about violation of privacy and negative effects on behavior, Americans still find themselves susceptible to the appeal of Facebook, Twitter and the like. Marijuana & Prescription Drugs America’s dependence on drugs does not have a definite start. Drugs are part of the field of medicine, the aspect of society which is responsible for promoting the well-being of its members. As suc h, drugs have always been available to the American society. Dependence on these, as with any addiction, began when Americans started taking prescription drugs more often than they were supposed to or for reasons the drugs were not prescribed for. Almost one out of ten Americans above twelve years old is categorized with substance abuse or dependence. (National) This is alarming because the age reference shows that drug addiction already starts when an individual becomes an adolescent. This means that when teenagers are supposed to be enjoying their life by engaging in after-school activities like playing sports and spending time with their families, they are actually getting high on illegal and prescription drugs. The most commonly abused drugs are marijuana, cocaine, heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants and psychotherapeutic drugs for non-medical purposes. (Cooper) This was based on 2010 survey conducted by the government regarding drug, alcohol and tobacco use. Marijuana, specificall y, has had a longer relationship with Americans, making center stage during the 60’s and the 70’s â€Å"when getting high was the norm† (Krueger) in America. However, it soon became listed under narcotic drugs and was considered habit-forming and as such harmful for society. Penalties exist for those cultivating, distributing and using marijuana. In Florida, possessing one ounce of marijuana is equivalent to five years and a $6,000 fine while selling close to 25 pounds is a felony which comes with a-five year jail time and a $5,000 fine. (Rao) Recent times, however, has seen a twist to the tale of marijuana and Americans. Medical benefits derived from use of marijuana have pushed medical experts, legislators and patients to clamor for the legalization of marijuana. In 1976, Robert Randall became the first patient to be legally allowed to use marijuana for the treatment of his glaucoma. (Recipients) Subsequently, the government formed a study in 1992 and starting giving free marijuana to nearly 20 patients every month (Stolberg). The program has long been shut down but the comfort marijuana has provided to people with cancer, rare bone disorder and the like are too obvious. Unafraid of the legalities involved, some retirees use marijuana for Crohn’s disease and arthritis because traditional medicines leave them feel sicker. (Krueger) Although the federal government still rules against the use of marijuana, Washington and Colorado have